Sunday, May 17, 2020
Marxist Philosophy Essay - 2226 Words
Although there is a strong diverse controversy tied with the name of Karl Marx, he was concerned primarily with human freedom, stimulating the ancient concept of Communism, in which human beings might fulfill their cooperative roles within society, without the fear of exploitation. He saw the historical period of capitalism as the menacing antagonist of such freedom; menacing because unlike serfdom (the predecessor of capitalism in the evolution of social relations), capitalism enabled the illusion of freedom even though it relied on those who have nothing to sell but their labor and those, who through the power of capital and property, exploit such labor for profit. It is important to point out that Karl Marx did not view capitalismâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Liberally, the premise is based on a community of individuals whom are equal, free, and possess all natural rights. In view of the fact that these people will strive to gain goods and will eventually rise to conflict, Loc ke summons a law of morality set to govern them before they accept their roles in society. He believes that people will understand and best protect themselves and their assets, come together, and serve as a social union. Lockes main point is a deductive theory of unlimited-personal property which protects these people from the interference of a higher power. The Treatise argues against government power and totalitarianism (Lock, 1.1, 2.1). Marxs most famous work, The Communist Manifesto, attempts to explain the goals of Communism, as well as his theory, which underlies it. The Manifesto begins with the important claim, A spectre is haunting Europe--the spectre of Communism, used to explain the growing power of the bourgeoisie class in Europe, or the employers of the employees (Marx Manifesto, Intro). In historical purposes, the bourgeoisie class has played a huge role in revolution terms. Whenever it has risen, it crushes all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has changed all occupations into wage-earning professions, including previously honorable ones such as the lawyer, doctor, and dentist.Show MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On The Perception Of Media And Advertising On Different People Around The World1097 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvertising and Louis Althausserââ¬â¢s theory around ideology helps expand that. In their argument around audiences Sturken and Cartwright state that ââ¬Å"there is no mass culture that can satisfy all viewersâ⬠(Cartwright. 57) which is vastly different from Marxist theories although Louis Althausserââ¬â¢s theory help to expand Karl Marxââ¬â¢s original theory around audiences. Marx believed that those with the means to produce are also able to control societyââ¬â¢s ideologies and viewpoints produced by the media (CartwrightRead MoreThe Value Of Philosophy And Its Influence On Society1271 Words à |à 6 PagesThe value of philosophy lies in its ability to influence a society and/or provide wisdom to others. Often philosophy is mistakenly thought of as inadequate compared to science. Breakthroughs in medicine allow us to live healthier and longer lives; While technological advances allow for a more connected and convenient world. Despite popular belief, philosophy is just as evident as science in advancing society. Contrary to the empirical measure mentââ¬â¢s that science provides, philosophy provides wisdomRead MoreGovt200 Worldview Analysis Essay912 Words à |à 4 PagesWorldview Analysis Essay The institution of family and marriage was at one point one of the strongest institutions between two people that existed in the world. 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Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power #822 What is theRead MorePlatos Republic Essay896 Words à |à 4 Pagesreligious themes. Regimes since have consciously put that idea into practice by writing history in a way so that the masses would accept the founding of their polis (or country). In the Soviet Union- who followed Marxist ideas- this device was used . Plato assumes philosophy is right. Since we look upon philosophers, scientists, and other intellectuals with such high esteem and their principles are often used by regimes, and since Western philosophers seem to all say similar things toRead MoreSigmund Freud in The Century of the Self Documentary by Adam Curtis1830 Words à |à 8 Pagespolitical and recognized practices in entrepreneurial culture deceive the public. False consciousness is resulting from the Marxist belief which recognizes a state of mind of a person or an assembly of individuals who donââ¬â¢t comprehend their class interests. 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Such a mindset spearheaded by the provocation of the working class is mirrored in his essay which seems to discredit those of author-intention outRead MoreEssay on Philosophyââ¬â¢s Prejudice Towards Religion3943 Words à |à 16 Pagesafter a rivalry developed between philosophy and theology, originating in philosophyââ¬â¢s adopting the role of our cultureââ¬â¢s superjudge in all of morality and knowledge, and in faithââ¬â¢s coming to be seen as belief, that is, as assent to propositional content. Religion, no longer trust in the face of mystery, became a belief system. Reason as judge of propositional belief set up religionââ¬â¢s decline. But spirituality is on the rise, and favors trust over reason. Philosop hy could make space for the spiritualRead MoreThe Political Philosophy of Karl Raimund Popper1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesannexation in the German language), provided him a wealth of firsthand experience and insights into the nature of totalitarian governments. At a point in poppers life he was an enthusiast of Marxist socialism, but that enthusiasm was short lived as he soon began to develop a skeptical turn of mind towards Marxist socialism. He questioned the rationale in the sacrifice of human life which communism found necessary to its cause, after the leaders of the Austrian communist party, which he was part of inRead MoreEthical Views Of Kant And Nielsen3041 Words à |à 13 PagesThe purpose of the paper is to compare ethical views of Kant and Nielsen. Both figures are quite noticeable in philosophy of ethics. The works of Kant stand out among the philosophical treatises on ethics. Kantââ¬â¢s ethics in many ways was the pinnacle of moral philosophy of modern times. Nielsen considered that philosophy is related to practical matters. Philosophy thinking includes abstract theorizing and practical action. Nielsen claims that morality cannot be grounded on religion, and that there
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